{
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-affiliated-groups",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-affiliated-groups"
        ],
        "predicate": "affiliated_group_separation",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-wilderness"
        ],
        "subject_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "minimum_miles": 1
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-affiliated-groups",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-affiliated-groups",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-affiliated-groups",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Group Size Limits: affiliated groups must camp and travel separately, remaining at least one mile apart.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-affiliated-groups",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-completion-leavitt-entry-agency",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-completion-leavitt-entry-agency"
        ],
        "predicate": "permit_issuing_agency",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-leavitt-lake"
        ],
        "subject_id": "trailhead-emigrant-leavitt-lake",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "agency": "Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest",
          "basis": "entry trailhead",
          "destination_does_not_change_issuer": true
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-completion-leavitt-entry-agency",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-completion-leavitt-entry-agency",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-completion-leavitt-entry-agency",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Stanislaus permit page explicitly assigns Leavitt Lake entry for Emigrant, Hoover or Yosemite to Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-completion-leavitt-entry-agency",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source, map and source-feature review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-06T20:36:35+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-completion-sonora-issuer",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-completion-sonora-issuer"
        ],
        "predicate": "permit_issuing_agency",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-sonora-pass"
        ],
        "subject_id": "trailhead-emigrant-sonora-pass",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "agency": "Stanislaus National Forest",
          "pcta_permit_eligibility": "unresolved",
          "station": "Summit / Sugar Pine Ranger Station"
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-completion-sonora-issuer",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-completion-sonora-issuer",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-completion-sonora-issuer",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Stanislaus permits page assigns Sonora Pass long-distance permits to Summit Ranger Station, contrasting Leavitt Lake on Humboldt-Toiyabe. This does not determine PCTA long-distance permit eligibility.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-completion-sonora-issuer",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source, map and source-feature review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-06T20:36:35+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-groveland-acquisition",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-groveland-acquisition"
        ],
        "predicate": "wilderness_permit_process",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-wilderness"
        ],
        "subject_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "advance_hours_max": 24,
          "holiday_weekend_advance_days_max": 3,
          "phone": "209-962-7825",
          "station": "Groveland",
          "yosemite_entries": "separate quotas and itinerary-specific requirements; verify with station"
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-groveland-acquisition",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-groveland-acquisition",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-groveland-acquisition",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Where to Acquire: Groveland issues by phone or in person no more than 24 hours in advance, up to three days for holiday weekends; Yosemite Kibbie/Eleanor entries have separate quotas and instructions.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-groveland-acquisition",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-order-dates-permit-page",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-order-dates-permit-page"
        ],
        "predicate": "published_order_effective_dates",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-wilderness"
        ],
        "subject_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "end": "2029-06-30",
          "linked_order_start": "2026-07-08",
          "summary_start": "2025-07-08"
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-order-dates-permit-page",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-order-dates-permit-page",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-order-dates-permit-page",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "The permit-page introduction labels current Forest Orders effective July 8, 2025-June 30, 2029, while its linked Emigrant order is STF-16-2026-08, effective July 8, 2026-June 30, 2029.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-order-dates-permit-page",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-permit-acquisition",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-permit-acquisition"
        ],
        "predicate": "wilderness_permit_process",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-wilderness"
        ],
        "subject_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "calaveras": "in person during office hours; kiosks at Calaveras or Lake Alpine when closed",
          "other_agency_origin": "obtain permit from agency managing entry trailhead",
          "outside_stanislaus_channel": "visit or call ranger station; phone/email up to 7 days ahead",
          "outside_stanislaus_self_issue_allowed": false,
          "sonora_supervisor_office": "in person during office hours",
          "sugar_pine": "in person during office hours; kiosk when closed",
          "sugar_pine_phone": "209-965-3434"
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-permit-acquisition",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-permit-acquisition",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-permit-acquisition",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Where to Acquire: Sugar Pine issues in person during office hours and by kiosk when closed; Calaveras issues in person, with closed-office kiosks at Calaveras or Lake Alpine; Sonora Supervisor office issues in person. Outside-Stanislaus travel cannot use self-issue; call or visit, with phone/email issuance up to seven days ahead.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-permit-acquisition",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-permit-quota",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-permit-quota"
        ],
        "predicate": "wilderness_permit_quota",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-wilderness"
        ],
        "subject_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "quota": false,
          "reservation_system": false,
          "scope": "Emigrant, not neighboring Yosemite or other-agency entry"
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-permit-quota",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-permit-quota",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-permit-quota",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Wilderness Permits, introduction: Emigrant has no quota or reservation system; permits for trips originating in another forest or park come from that agency.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-permit-quota",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-stock-tie-permit-page",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-stock-tie-permit-page"
        ],
        "predicate": "stock_tying_setback",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-wilderness"
        ],
        "subject_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "exception": "loading/unloading",
          "minimum_feet": 100
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-stock-tie-permit-page",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-stock-tie-permit-page",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-stock-tie-permit-page",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Stock Holding and Grazing assigns a 100-foot tying setback in Emigrant and Carson-Iceberg, except loading/unloading.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-stock-tie-permit-page",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim": {
        "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-stove-fire-permit-page",
        "evidence_ids": [
          "evidence-emigrant-stove-fire-permit-page"
        ],
        "predicate": "stove_fire_restriction",
        "spatial_scope_ids": [
          "scope-emigrant-wilderness"
        ],
        "subject_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
        "temporal_scope": null,
        "value": {
          "above_elevation_feet": 9000,
          "scope_wording": "campfire or stove fire",
          "within_miles_of_emigrant_lake": 0.5
        }
      },
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim_id": "claim-emigrant-stove-fire-permit-page",
          "evidence_id": "evidence-emigrant-stove-fire-permit-page",
          "notes": "",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-stove-fire-permit-page",
          "stance": "supports"
        }
      ],
      "observations": [
        {
          "artifact_refs": [],
          "content": "Campfires section introduces a list prohibiting a campfire or stove fire under listed conditions, including above 9,000 feet or within half a mile of Emigrant Lake; the signed order item 5 only says campfire.",
          "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-stove-fire-permit-page",
          "observed_at": null,
          "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
          "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
          "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "entities": [
    {
      "entity_id": "trailhead-emigrant-leavitt-lake",
      "kind": "trailhead",
      "name": "Leavitt Lake Trailhead"
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "trailhead-emigrant-sonora-pass",
      "kind": "trailhead",
      "name": "Sonora Pass Trailhead"
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "wilderness-emigrant",
      "kind": "wilderness",
      "name": "Emigrant Wilderness"
    }
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "action": "ADD",
      "change_set_id": "wp-20261005-emigrant-foundation",
      "evidence_refs": [],
      "knowledge_gap_refs": [],
      "path": "canonical/v0/sources/source-usfs-emigrant-permits.json",
      "reason": "Establish source-backed Emigrant planning foundation with explicit uncertainty.",
      "record_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits",
      "record_type": "source",
      "summary": "Establish Emigrant Wilderness access and overnight planning foundation; preserve USFS conflicts and current-condition gaps."
    }
  ],
  "navigation": {
    "next_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-regulations",
    "position": 546,
    "previous_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-overview-map",
    "total": 587
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Group Size Limits: affiliated groups must camp and travel separately, remaining at least one mile apart.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-affiliated-groups",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Stanislaus permit page explicitly assigns Leavitt Lake entry for Emigrant, Hoover or Yosemite to Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-completion-leavitt-entry-agency",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source, map and source-feature review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-06T20:36:35+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Stanislaus permits page assigns Sonora Pass long-distance permits to Summit Ranger Station, contrasting Leavitt Lake on Humboldt-Toiyabe. This does not determine PCTA long-distance permit eligibility.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-completion-sonora-issuer",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source, map and source-feature review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-06T20:36:35+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Where to Acquire: Groveland issues by phone or in person no more than 24 hours in advance, up to three days for holiday weekends; Yosemite Kibbie/Eleanor entries have separate quotas and instructions.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-groveland-acquisition",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "The permit-page introduction labels current Forest Orders effective July 8, 2025-June 30, 2029, while its linked Emigrant order is STF-16-2026-08, effective July 8, 2026-June 30, 2029.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-order-dates-permit-page",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Where to Acquire: Sugar Pine issues in person during office hours and by kiosk when closed; Calaveras issues in person, with closed-office kiosks at Calaveras or Lake Alpine; Sonora Supervisor office issues in person. Outside-Stanislaus travel cannot use self-issue; call or visit, with phone/email issuance up to seven days ahead.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-permit-acquisition",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Wilderness Permits, introduction: Emigrant has no quota or reservation system; permits for trips originating in another forest or park come from that agency.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-permit-quota",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Stock Holding and Grazing assigns a 100-foot tying setback in Emigrant and Carson-Iceberg, except loading/unloading.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-stock-tie-permit-page",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    },
    {
      "artifact_refs": [],
      "content": "Campfires section introduces a list prohibiting a campfire or stove fire under listed conditions, including above 9,000 feet or within half a mile of Emigrant Lake; the signed order item 5 only says campfire.",
      "observation_id": "observation-emigrant-stove-fire-permit-page",
      "observed_at": null,
      "observer": "Wayproof primary-source review",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05T22:09:18+00:00",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
    "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
    "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
  },
  "record_type": "source",
  "related_records": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "locator": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/permits/wilderness-permits",
      "publisher": "USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest",
      "source_id": "source-usfs-emigrant-permits"
    }
  ]
}